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+<?php
+/**
+ * PHP Reader Library
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 The PHP Reader Project Workgroup. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * <li>Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * <li>Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * <li>Neither the name of the project workgroup nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * @package php-reader
+ * @subpackage ISO 14496
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 PHP Reader Project Workgroup
+ * @license http://code.google.com/p/php-reader/wiki/License New BSD License
+ * @version $Id: ISO14496.php 101 2008-05-13 20:28:13Z svollbehr $
+ */
+
+/**#@+ @ignore */
+require_once("Reader.php");
+require_once("ISO14496/Box.php");
+/**#@-*/
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a file in ISO base media file format as described in
+ * ISO/IEC 14496 Part 12 standard.
+ *
+ * The ISO Base Media File Format is designed to contain timed media information
+ * for a presentation in a flexible, extensible format that facilitates
+ * interchange, management, editing, and presentation of the media. This
+ * presentation may be local to the system containing the presentation, or may
+ * be via a network or other stream delivery mechanism.
+ *
+ * The file structure is object-oriented; a file can be decomposed into
+ * constituent objects very simply, and the structure of the objects inferred
+ * directly from their type. The file format is designed to be independent of
+ * any particular network protocol while enabling efficient support for them in
+ * general.
+ *
+ * The ISO Base Media File Format is a base format for media file formats.
+ *
+ *
+ * An overall view of the normal encapsulation structure is provided in the
+ * following table.
+ *
+ * The table shows those boxes that may occur at the top-level in the left-most
+ * column; indentation is used to show possible containment. Thus, for example,
+ * a {@link ISO14496_Box_TKHD Track Header Box} is found in a
+ * {@link ISO14496_Box_TRAK Track Box}, which is found in a
+ * {@link ISO14496_Box_MOOV Movie Box}. Not all boxes need be used in all files;
+ * the mandatory boxes are marked with bold typeface. See the description of the
+ * individual boxes for a discussion of what must be assumed if the optional
+ * boxes are not present.
+ *
+ * User data objects shall be placed only in {@link ISO14496_Box_MOOV Movie} or
+ * {@link ISO14496_Box_TRAK Track Boxes}, and objects using an extended type may
+ * be placed in a wide variety of containers, not just the top level.
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>ftyp</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_FTYP File Type Box}</i>; file type
+ * and compatibility
+ * <li>pdin -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_PDIN Progressive Download Information
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>moov</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MOOV Movie Box}</i>; container for
+ * all the metadata
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>mvhd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MVHD Movie Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall declarations
+ * <li><b>trak</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TRAK Track Box}</i>; container
+ * for an individual track or stream
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>tkhd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TKHD Track Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information about the track
+ * <li>tref -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TREF Track Reference Box}</i>
+ * <li>edts -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_EDTS Edit Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>elst -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_ELST Edit List Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li><b>mdia</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MDIA Media Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>mdhd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MDHD Media Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information about the media
+ * <li><b>hdlr</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_HDLR Handler Reference
+ * Box}</i>; declares the media type
+ * <li><b>minf</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MINF Media Information
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>vmhd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_VMHD Video Media Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information (video track only)
+ * <li>smhd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SMHD Sound Media Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information (sound track only)
+ * <li>hmhd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_HMHD Hint Media Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information (hint track only)
+ * <li>nmhd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_NMHD Null Media Header Box}</i>;
+ * overall information (some tracks only)
+ * <li><b>dinf</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_DINF Data Information
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>dref</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_DREF Data Reference
+ * Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li><b>stbl</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STBL Sample Table Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>stsd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STSD Sample Descriptions
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>stts</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STTS Decoding Time To
+ * Sample Box}</i>
+ * <li>ctts -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_CTTS Composition Time To Sample
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>stsc</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STSC Sample To Chunk
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>stsz -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STSZ Sample Size Box}</i>
+ * <li>stz2 -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STZ2 Compact Sample Size
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>stco</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STCO Chunk Offset
+ * Box}</i>; 32-bit
+ * <li>co64 -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_CO64 Chunk Ooffset Box}</i>;
+ * 64-bit
+ * <li>stss -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STSS Sync Sample Table Box}</i>
+ * <li>stsh -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STSH Shadow Sync Sample Table
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>padb -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_PADB Padding Bits Box}</i>
+ * <li>stdp -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_STDP Sample Degradation Priority
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>sdtp -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SDTP Independent and Disposable
+ * Samples Box}</i>
+ * <li>sbgp -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SBGP Sample To Group Box}</i>
+ * <li>sgpd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SGPD Sample Group
+ * Description}</i>
+ * <li>subs -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SUBS Sub-Sample Information
+ * Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>mvex -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MVEX Movie Extends Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>mehd -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MEHD Movie Extends Header Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>trex</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TREX Track Extends Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>ipmc -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_IPMC IPMP Control Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>moof -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MOOF Movie Fragment Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>mfhd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MFHD Movie Fragment Header
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>traf -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TRAF Track Fragment Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>tfhd</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TFHD Track Fragment Header
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>trun -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TRUN Track Fragment Run}</i>
+ * <li>sdtp -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SDTP Independent and Disposable
+ * Samples}</i>
+ * <li>sbgp -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SBGP !SampleToGroup Box}</i>
+ * <li>subs -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SUBS Sub-Sample Information Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>mfra -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MFRA Movie Fragment Random Access Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>tfra -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_TFRA Track Fragment Random Access
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li><b>mfro</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MFRO Movie Fragment Random Access
+ * Offset Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>mdat -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MDAT Media Data Box}</i>
+ * <li>free -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_FREE Free Space Box}</i>
+ * <li>skip -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SKIP Free Space Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>udta -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_UDTA User Data Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>cprt -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_CPRT Copyright Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>meta -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_META The Meta Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>hdlr</b> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_HDLR Handler Reference Box}</i>;
+ * declares the metadata type
+ * <li>dinf -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_DINF Data Information Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>dref -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_DREF Data Reference Box}</i>; declares
+ * source(s) of metadata items
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>ipmc -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_IPMC IPMP Control Box}</i>
+ * <li>iloc -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_ILOC Item Location Box}</i>
+ * <li>ipro -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_IPRO Item Protection Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>sinf -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SINF Protection Scheme Information
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>frma -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_FRMA Original Format Box}</i>
+ * <li>imif -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_IMIF IPMP Information Box}</i>
+ * <li>schm -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SCHM Scheme Type Box}</i>
+ * <li>schi -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_SCHI Scheme Information Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>iinf -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_IINF Item Information Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>infe -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_INFE Item Information Entry Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * <li>xml -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_XML XML Box}</i>
+ * <li>bxml -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_BXML Binary XML Box}</i>
+ * <li>pitm -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_PITM Primary Item Reference Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * There are two non-standard extensions to the ISO 14496 standard that add the
+ * ability to include file meta information. Both the boxes reside under
+ * moov.udta.meta.
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><i>moov</i> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_MOOV Movie Box}</i>; container for
+ * all the metadata
+ * <li><i>udta</i> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_UDTA User Data Box}</i>
+ * <li><i>meta</i> -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_META The Meta Box}</i>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>ilst -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_ILST The iTunes/iPod Tag Container
+ * Box}</i>
+ * <li>id32 -- <i>{@link ISO14496_Box_ID32 The ID3v2 Box}</i>
+ * </ul>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @package php-reader
+ * @subpackage ISO 14496
+ * @author Sven Vollbehr <svollbehr@gmail.com>
+ * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 PHP Reader Project Workgroup
+ * @license http://code.google.com/p/php-reader/wiki/License New BSD License
+ * @version $Rev: 101 $
+ */
+class ISO14496 extends ISO14496_Box
+{
+ /** @var string */
+ private $_filename;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs the ISO14496 class with given file and options.
+ *
+ * The following options are currently recognized:
+ * o base -- Indicates that only boxes with the given base path are parsed
+ * from the ISO base media file. Parsing all boxes can possibly have a
+ * significant impact on running time. Base path is a list of nested boxes
+ * separated by a dot.
+ * o readonly -- Indicates that the file is read from a temporary location
+ * or another source it cannot be written back to. The use of base option
+ * implies readonly option.
+ *
+ * @param string $filename The path to the file or file descriptor of an
+ * opened file.
+ * @param Array $options The options array.
+ */
+ public function __construct($filename, $options = array())
+ {
+ $this->_reader = new Reader($this->_filename = $filename);
+ if (isset($options["base"]))
+ $options["readonly"] = true;
+ $this->setOptions($options);
+ $this->setOffset(0);
+ $this->setSize($this->_reader->getSize());
+ $this->setType("file");
+ $this->setContainer(true);
+ $this->constructBoxes();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Writes the changes back to the original media file.
+ *
+ * Please note: currently the method writes only ID32 and ILST boxes to
+ * <i>moov.udta.meta</i>. Changes to any other box are discarded. Write
+ * operation will overwrite <i>moov.udta</i>, if found.
+ */
+ public function write()
+ {
+ if (!isset($this->moov->udta->meta->ilst) &&
+ !isset($this->moov->udta->meta->id32))
+ throw new ISO14496_Exception("Nothing to write");
+
+ if ($this->getOption("readonly", false) !== false)
+ throw new ISO14496_Exception("File is read only");
+
+ if (($fd = fopen($this->_filename, file_exists
+ ($this->_filename) ? "r+b" : "wb")) === false)
+ throw new ISO14496_Exception
+ ("Unable to open file for writing: " . $filename);
+
+ $this->moov->udta->meta->hdlr->setHandlerType("mdir");
+
+ /* Calculate start position */
+ $mark = ($this->moov->udta->getOffset() > 0 ?
+ $this->moov->udta->getOffset() :
+ $this->moov->getOffset() + $this->moov->getSize());
+
+ /* Calculate file size */
+ fseek($fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+ $oldFileSize = ftell($fd);
+ $newFileSize = $oldFileSize -
+ ($this->moov->udta->getOffset() > 0 ? $this->moov->udta->getSize() : 0) -
+ (isset($this->moov->udta->meta->free) ?
+ $this->moov->udta->meta->free->getSize() : 0) +
+ strlen($this->moov->udta);
+
+ /* Calculate free space size */
+ if ($oldFileSize < $newFileSize) {
+ // Add free space to the file calculated using the following logaritmic
+ // equation: log(0.2(x + 10)), ranging from 1k to 9k given the file size
+ // of 0..4G
+ $this->moov->udta->meta->free->setSize
+ (ceil(log(0.2 * ($newFileSize / 1024 + 10), 10) * 1024));
+ ftruncate($fd, $newFileSize += $this->moov->udta->meta->free->getSize());
+
+ // Move data to the end of the file
+ for ($i = 1, $cur = $oldFileSize; $cur > $mark; $cur -= 1024, $i++) {
+ fseek($fd, -(($i * 1024) +
+ ($excess = $cur - 1024 > $mark ? 0 : $cur - $mark - 1024) +
+ ($newFileSize - $oldFileSize)), SEEK_END);
+ $buffer = fread($fd, 1024);
+ fseek($fd, -(($i * 1024) + $excess), SEEK_END);
+ fwrite($fd, $buffer, 1024);
+ }
+
+ // Update stco/co64 to correspond the data move
+ foreach ($this->moov->getBoxesByIdentifier("trak") as $trak) {
+ $chunkOffsetBox =
+ (isset($trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stco) ?
+ $trak->mdia->minf->stbl->stco : $trak->mdia->minf->stbl->co64);
+ $chunkOffsetTable = $chunkOffsetBox->getChunkOffsetTable();
+ $chunkOffsetTableCount = count($chunkOffsetTable);
+ $chunkOffsetDelta = $newFileSize - $oldFileSize;
+ for ($i = 1; $i <= $chunkOffsetTableCount; $i++)
+ $chunkOffsetTable[$i] += $chunkOffsetDelta;
+ $chunkOffsetBox->setChunkOffsetTable($chunkOffsetTable);
+ fseek($fd, $chunkOffsetBox->getOffset());
+ fwrite($fd, $chunkOffsetBox, $chunkOffsetBox->getSize());
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ $this->moov->udta->meta->free->setSize($oldFileSize - $newFileSize);
+
+ /* Update the target box */
+ fseek($fd, $mark);
+ $this->moov->udta->setSize(fwrite($fd, $this->moov->udta));
+
+ /* Update the parent box */
+ fseek($fd, $this->moov->getOffset());
+ fwrite($fd, Transform::toUInt32BE($this->moov->getSize()));
+
+ fclose($fd);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the raw data of the ISO14496 file.
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public function __toString($data = "")
+ {
+ if ($this->isContainer())
+ foreach ($this->getBoxes() as $name => $boxes)
+ foreach ($boxes as $box)
+ $data .= $box;
+ return $data;
+ }
+}